Not STRICTLY on radiation BUT .. a MUST Read

Leak: The US Has Violated The Chemical Weapons Convention - Complete List Of All Equipment In Iraq

US Military Equipment in Iraq (2007)

From Wikileaks

Digital mutiny

A Wikileaks exclusive investigative report by

JULIAN ASSANGE (ja@iq.org) & staff

2007-11-08 (Thursday)

1 Chemical weapons 2 Arms & equipment lists of notable military units 3 Improvised explosive devices (IEDs) hit hard 4 Military robots 5 Drone (robot) aircraft 6 Protective Armor and Equipment 7 Bulk cash counters 8 Over a thousand safes for secrets and cash 9 Cryptographic and communications security equipment 10 Chemical and biological portables 11 Minimum equipment costs per unit 12 Tally by NATO Supply Group 13 Tally by NATO Supply Classification 14 Tally by NATO Stock Number with price 15 Tally by NATO Stock Number 16 Analyzing the Contents of the Leaked Document 17 Further research tasks and questions 18 Tools for Analysis 19 About the Analysis 20 Full SQL database 21 See Also 22 Notes & References

This spectacular 2,000 page US military leak consists of the names, group structure and equipment registers of all units in Iraq with US army equipment . It exposes secretive document exploitation centers, detainee operations, elements of the State Department, Air Force, Navy and Marines units, the Iraqi police and coalition forces from Poland, Denmark, Ukraine, Latvia, Slovakia, Romania, Armenia, Kazakhstan and El Salvador. The material represents nearly the entire order of battle for US forces in Iraq and is the first public revelation of many of the military units described. Among other matters it shows that the United States has violated the Chemical Weapons Convention.

Funding for the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan is currently a critical issue in the US. A majority of Democratic party candidates was elected to both houses of the US Congress in 2006 on an anti-war platform. Under the US Constitution, Congress has the 'power of the purse' to cut off funding for war, but Democrats have not yet sought to use this power. In late April, Congress passed a bill, HR 1591, which did not cut off funding, but instead authorized war funding through 2008 and into 2009. However, the bill was vetoed by President Bush on 1 May (2007) because it contained a non-binding timetable for withdrawal of US forces. With pressure building in Washington, further cracks are appearing within the US government itself. Some within the government believe enough is enough. They have leaked several confidential military documents to Wikileaks.

War always involves a tragic human cost, in lives, emotions, and failure of the human spirit, but it is also possible to precisely count the direct monetary costs of war. The leaked documents help us to understand how war money is being spent and the nature of operations in Iraq. They provide a completely objective window into the functioning of various US units from Psyops (psychological operations) to Baghdad headquarters. Wikileaks is now releasing the second of these documents, which details each Iraq deployed unit's computer-registered arms and support equipment, from missile launchers to bulk cash counters.

Leak

Series/US Military Equipment in Iraq (2007) (various formats)

US military units in Iraq (Wikileaks enhanced, easy to read edition)

Verification status

Verified

[edit] Chemical weapons

“	The use of chemical weapons by US forces was explicitly banned by President Gerald Ford in 1975 after CS gas had been repeatedly used in Vietnam to smoke out enemy soldiers and then kill them as they ran away. Britain would be in a particularly sensitive position if the US used the weapons as it drafted the convention and is still seen internationally as its most important guardian. The [UK] Foreign Office [Minister of State, Mike O'Brien] said: "All state parties to the Chemical Weapons Convention have undertaken not to use any toxic chemical or its precursor, including riot-control agents. This applies in any armed conflict." [1]	„
	— US Prepares to Use Toxic Gases in Iraq, The Independent (London), March 2, 2003

The M33A1 bulk CS chemical dispenser, 21 of which appear together with their M254 high pressure loading kits in the leaked U.S weapons list for Iraq

Friday November 9, 2007

Wikileaks exclusive investigative report.

The United States has been caught with at least 2,386 chemical weapons deployed in Iraq. The items appear in a spectacular 2,000 page leak of nearly one million items of US military equipment deployed in Iraq given to the government transparency group Wikileaks. The items are labeled under the military's own NATO supply classification Chemical weapons and equipment.

In the weeks prior to the March 19, 2003 commencement of the Iraq war, the United States received a widely reported rebuke from its primary coalition partner, the United Kingdom, over statements by then Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld that the US military might use CS gas in Iraq and Afghanistan. Subsequently Washington has been quiet about whether it has deployed CS gas and other chemical weapons or not, except to deny, then admit, to using white phosphorus during the gruesome 2004 assault on Fallujah as "a smoke screen" and "an incendiary" — uses not technically covered by the Chemical Weapons Convention. ^[2]

The use of chemical weapons such as CS gas for military operations is illegal. The Chemical Weapons Convention of 1997, drafted by the United Kingdom and ratified by the United States, declares “Each State Party undertakes not to use riot control agents as a method of warfare”. It only grants permissible use to "law enforcement including domestic riot control."

Riot control agents, according to former Clinton Administration National Security Council analyst Elisa D. Harris, speaking to the New York Times, are cited explicitly because they have a history of escalating misuse leading into uncontrolled chemical warfare. They given special treatment under the convention in a number of ways. They are uniquely and explicitly:

1. defined (Art. II.7),
2. prohibited for use as a method of warfare (Art. I.5),
3. required to be declared (Art. III.1(e)),
4. cited in Art. X.8(b) on investigation and assistance if used against a State Party, and
5. permitted for a purpose not prohibited by the Convention, namely, “law enforcement including domestic riot control purposes” (Art. II.9(d))

^[3]

Most items on the Chemical weapons and equipment list were registered via the US Army Soldier and Biological Chemical Command Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, 5183 Blackhawk Rd, Gunpowder, Maryland. ^[4]

There is the M33A1, as pictured above, a high pressure backpack CS/CR gas or liquid dispenser and the M254, its high pressure loading kit. On April 11, 2003 the US military TACOM contracting office put out a tender solicitation for 75 to 225 units. ^[5]

The most numerous item on the chemical weapons equipment list is a vehicle mounted gas canister launcher, the "DISCHARGER GRSCL XM7", used to launch 66mm smoke and CS gas^[6] grenades. The split between smoke and CS gas usage cannot be determined as the list does not cover expendables such as munitions.

Similarly regular field artillery or grenade launchers may be used to launch CS gas or other chemical weapons shells, and there are references to items as the L96A1 CS grenade in training literature on US Army websites^[7] , but the list would not cover these cases. Prior to the 1993 Chemical Weapons Convention, the US produced a GB (sarin) binary nerve agent weapon, the M687 projectile (a 155-mm artillery shell), and was in the late stages of development of two other binary weapons when its known offensive chemical warfare program was terminated. ^[8]

See US Military Equipment in Iraq (2007)/Chemical weapons for the full article and list.

[edit] Arms & equipment lists of notable military units

There are 1,347 military units described by the material. Some notable units are:

Unit name and (UIC) linking to equipment list	Description	Addition information
Baghdad OP CMD ADV TM (W4FG09)	Baghdad Operations Command Advance Team
MNF-I DETAINEE OPS (WAT4G4)	Multi National Force - Iraq; detainee operations	http://www.mnf-iraq.com/
KBR INC (KBRAAA)	Halliburton (Kellogg, Brown & Root)	Single item on loan
MNF-I DCSINT SUPPORT (WAT4H0)	Multi National Force - Iraq; Deputy Chief of Staff for Intelligence
MNF-I C2-C2X DOCEX (W4FG09)	Multi-National Force - Iraq Command and Control-C2X Document Exploitation Center
MNF-I CCCI OFFICE (W4FG09)	Multi-National Force - Iraq Central Criminal Court of Iraq
STATE DEPARTMENT (PRT) TEAM (WGGLAA)	US State Department "Provincial Reconstruction Team"	http://www.state.gov/secretary/rm/2007/mar/82151.htm (interview with Condoleezza Rice from 23 March, 2007)
MNC-I PUBLIC AFFAIRS (W6JABM)	Multi National Corps - Iraq; Public Affairs	http://www.google.com/search?q=%22MNC-I+public+affairs%22
TF ODIN (W6KQAA)	Task Force ODIN (Observe, Detect Investigate, Neutralize)	The existence of TF ODIN was declassified by the Army Chief of Staff on 19 June 2007 as was the existence of the MQ-1C Warrior. As this date is subsequent to the leaking of the document, it is likely other currently classified units appear. http://aviationweek.typepad.com/ares/2007/05/army_praises_od.html
1 INTEL BN (M94231)	1st Intelligence Battalion (Marines)	http://www.i-mef.usmc.mil/mhg/intelbn/default.asp
SPAWARS (V65236)	Space and Naval Warfare Systems Command	http://enterprise.spawar.navy.mil/
IED TASK FORCE (W1YY21)	Improvised explosive device (IED) Task Force
IRAQ FRAUD DET (W4VK03)	Iraq Fraud Detachment
C-3 BIO METRICS (WAT4E2)	Bio Metrics
MORT AFRS DET (M27340)	Morticiary Affairs Detachment
...	...	...

See US military units in Iraq for the complete list.

Improvised explosive devices (IEDs) hit hard

Half of all equipment purchases have been diverted to dealing with home made mobile phone and radio bombs. Not since the post war nuclear build up has there been such a decisive shift in US military spending priorities.

The 2007 May-July period, saw 203 US military deaths from Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs) in Iraq and Afghanistan, accounting for 66 percent of all US combat fatalities.^[9]

Those numbers have climbed steadily from the same three-month period in 2004, when 54 Americans were killed by IEDs, 31 percent of total fatalities.

Since the first recorded IED death in July 2003, at least 1,509 Americans have been killed in Iraq by makeshift roadside bombs, out of a total 3,707 fatalities.

The daily number of IED attacks has increased six-fold since 2003, according to the Pentagon.

In response, vast expenditures are being made on advanced technology to prevent, jam, detect, and destroy such devices.

The Joint Improvised Explosive Device Defeat Organization, or JIEDDO was predicted last year to have spent US$13,000,000,000 (13 billion) across all theaters, on detectors and robots to defuse bombs, improvements to vehicle armour, training and other means to counter home made weapons.

That sum is comparable, in inflation-adjusted dollars, to what the US spent building the two atomic bombs dropped on Japan in 1945, based on figures compiled by Washington's Brookings Institution.^[10]

The leak reveals 12,097 “Warlock” radio frequency jammers (US$1,100 million for the first 7,530), which prevent radio signals, such as from mobile phones, from triggering explosives.^[11]

If we view IEDs as a rebel investment, to which the US must pay dividends in defensive equipment costs, then every insurgent dollar spent has a return on investment of somewhere around thousand fold. Significant price gouging by counter-IED defense contractors is evident. For comparison, each briefcase-sized "Warlock" IED jammer, of which is there is on average more than one per vehicle, is worth $150,000; however, as can be seen by this analysis, that is more costly than nearly every vehicle it was designed to protect. The "Warlock" producer, defense contractor EDO Corp, predicts financial year 2007 will see a 400% total revenue increase over its 2003 levels.^[12]

Military robots

The leak reveals over 400 US military robots operating in Iraq. The majority are used for IED (improvised explosive devices) work and reconnaissance. However some robot designs have a lethal capability.

TALON robot examines Iraqi corpse

Military unit	NATO Stock Number	Item name	Quantity
HHD 79 OD (WB0SAA)	138501C019221	ROBOT, EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DISPOS	78
HHD 79 OD (WB0SAA)	138501C007482	ROBOT, PACBOT EOD, W/OCU (OPERAT	44
2-3 MAR USMC (M94430)	138501C019248	ROBOT, EXPERIMENTAL: MARCBOT IV	11
...	...	...	...

See US Military Equipment in Iraq (2007)/Robots for the complete list.

Drone (robot) aircraft

144 drone aircraft, corresponding to NATO Supply Classification 1550 - Drones

Military unit	NATO Stock Number	Item name	Quantity
HHC 1-9 IN (WAJPT0)	1550015206032	RAVEN, UNMANNED AERIAL VEH (UAV)	4
HHC 1 504 PIR (WABST0)	155001D040087	UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES AND FLI	3
A CO 2-25 AV (WAYCA0)	155001C024815	MODULAR MISSION PAYLOAD (MMP) W/	3
...	...	...	...

See US Military Equipment in Iraq (2007)/Drone aircraft for the complete list.

Protective Armor and Equipment

Another interesting feature is the vast amount of protective armor and equipment supplied. There are 446,476 items of body armor. ^[13] Using prices from the publicly accessible NSN database, these inserts together come to a total over well over $233 million.^[14]

[edit] Bulk cash counters

From the invasion of Iraq in April 2003 until June 2004, the US Army shipped nearly US$12,000,000,000 in cash, weighing 363 tonnes, to Baghdad for disbursement to Iraqi ministries and US contractors. Of this over $9,000,000,000 went missing. ^[15]The funds were drawn from the Iraq Development Fund, which had been formed from US seized Iraqi assets. Using C-130 planes, the deliveries took place once or twice a month with the biggest of $2,401,600,000 on June 22 2004, six days before the legal handover of the fund to the new Iraqi government. ^[16] The cash payment system has continued as there is no functional Iraqi banking network. With so much cash flowing into the country it comes as no surprise to find that the US Army has deployed 39 automatic cash counting machines.

Military unit	NATO Stock Number	Item name	Quantity
B 125 FIN BN (WH0FB0)	749001C018833	MONEY COUNTER: MONEY COUNTER CUM	5
HHD 125 FI (WH0FT0)	749001C035218	MONEY COUNTER:35-2003	3
B DET 15 FB (WH0PA2)	749001C027532	MONEY COUNTER: JETSCAN 4065	3
...	...	...	...

See US Military Equipment in Iraq (2007)/Money counters for the complete list.

Over a thousand safes for secrets and cash

“	[S]ome American contractors correctly believed they could walk off with as much money as they could carry. The circumstances that surround the handling of comparatively small sums help explain the billions that ultimately vanished. In the south-central region of Iraq a contracting officer stored $2 million in a safe in his bathroom. One agent kept $678,000 in an unsecured footlocker.	„
	— Donald L. Barlett and James B. Steele, Billions over Baghdad

Safes have played an important role for US Army in Iraq: not only for securing important documents and official funds, but also as a way to hide away largess obtained corruptly from the US federal reserve, via authorities which did not care to introduce even minimal oversight or accounting mechanisms. The October 2007 edition of Vanity Fair reports on US$12,000,000,000 in cash brought into Iraq under the auspices Coalition Provisional Authority, of which $9,000,000,000 cannot be accounted for.

Below are listed the types and unit assignments of 1,056 US military safes in Iraq.

Military unit	NATO Stock Number	Item name	Quantity
HHC 1 CD (WAGET0)	7110014821441	SAFE-(SPECIFY ON REQUISITION)	18
B 125 FIN BN (WH0FB0)	7110014821441	SAFE	16
A CO 4-1 STB MI (WJK2A0)	712501C006774	SAFE SECURITY CONTAINER: MOSLER	12
...	...	...	...

See US Military Equipment in Iraq (2007)/Safes for the complete list.

Cryptographic and communications security equipment

A huge list of US Military secret communications systems corresponding to NATO Supply Classifications 5810 - Communications Security Equipment and Components (12,081 items) and 5811 - Other Cryptologic Equipment and Components (2,165 items).

Unit name (UIC)	NATO Stock Number	Item name	Quantity
0200 MITT (W6GVYB)	581001X111140	WARLOCK BLUE, ECM: BLUE ITT; MAC	1
0200 MITT (W6GVYB)	5810013931973	D T D ANCYZ-10 V3	2
0200 MITT (W6GVYB)	5810014861987	ENCRYPTION DECR E-100	2
...	...	...	...

See US Military Equipment in Iraq (2007)/Comsec for the complete list.

Chemical and biological portables

A slide used by Colin Powell in his famous Feb 5 2003 pre-war address to the United Nations. Powell claimed (falsely) that Iraq was producing weapons of mass destruction (WMD) using mobile biological weapons laboratories.^[17]

During the lead up to the 2003 Iraq war, the United States famously accused Iraq of possessing portable mobile chemical and biological laboratories. Post invasion no such facilities were found. Ironically Iraq now has at least five portable mobile chemical and biological stations — held by the United States Army. The portables are valued at US$622,051 a piece.^[18]

Military unit	NATO Stock Number	Item name	NATO Supply Classification	Quantity
C CO 203 BSB (WJD2C1)	5410014824633	CHEMICAL BIOLOGICL	Prefabricated and Portable Buildings	4
206 ASMC (WX63AA)	5410014824633	CHEMICAL BIOLOGICL	Prefabricated and Portable Buildings	1

Minimum equipment costs per unit

Item prices were were located for approximately 1/5 registered items, so the following list is a minimum guide only.

Over six thousand million dollars (US) is represented in total, however for the reasons just stated this is a substantial underestimate of the total equipment outlay.

$millions	Unit name (UIC)
165.1663916	AMC CL VII ---1/1AD RETRO
79.09085298	RPAT MOBILE MISSION
71.8494322	1461 TC (WPYAAA)
62.61411666	THEATER SUSTAINMENT STOCK (IRAQ)
...	...

See US Military Equipment in Iraq (2007)/Min cost per unit for the full list.

Tally by NATO Supply Group

Within the US usually referred to as the Federal Supply Group, the NATO Supply Group is a broad classification (100 groups) of NATO arms and equipment.

In total there are 953,582 items listed in the leaked document.

Quantity	Group description
534336	Clothing, Individual Equipment, and Insignia
143285	Communication, Detection, and Coherent Radiation Equipment
75353	Automatic Data Processing Equipment (Including Firmware), Software, Supplies and Support Equipment
...	...

See US Military Equipment in Iraq (2007)/Tally by NATO Supply Group for the complete list.

[edit] Tally by NATO Supply Classification

Within the US usually referred to as the Federal Supply Class, the NATO Supply Classification groups NATO arms and equipment into upto 1,000 different classes.

In total there are 953,582 items represented by the leak.

Quantity	Classification description
446476	Armor, Personal
85592	Clothing, Special Purpose
51963	Radio and Television Communication Equipment, Except Airborne
...	...

See US Military Equipment in Iraq (2007)/Tally by NATO Supply Classification for the complete list.

Tally by NATO Stock Number with price

Within the US, usually referred to as the National Stock Number.

Items	Each ($)	Total ($)	NSN	Item Name	Item Class
7530	150000	1129500000	5865015337406	COUNTERMEASURES SET-(WARLOCK DUK	Electronic Countermeasures, Counter-Countermeasures and Quick Reaction Capability Equipment
586	809500	474367000	2320014376957	ARMORED SECURITY VEHICLE (ASV) M	Trucks and Truck Tractors, Wheeled
129	2393439	308753631	2350010871095	TANK CMBT 120MM M1A1	Combat, Assault, and Tactical Vehicles, Tracked
2014	146844	295743816	2320014133739	TRK UTIL HMMWV M1114	Trucks and Truck Tractors, Wheeled
118	1311639	154773402	2350014059886	FIGHTG VEH M2A2 W/ODS	Combat, Assault, and Tactical Vehicles, Tracked
449	311532	139877868	2320015231049	TRUCK W/O MHE M1075P1	Trucks and Truck Tractors, Wheeled
313	405815	127020095	2350012197577	CARRIER PERS M113A3	Combat, Assault, and Tactical Vehicles, Tracked
327	326866	106885182	2320015231070	TR WR W/W M984A1P1	Trucks and Truck Tractors, Wheeled
1832	54313.7	99502698.4	2320015231314	TR 1 1/4T 4X4 M998P1	Trucks and Truck Tractors, Wheeled
267	337610	90141870	2320015231054	TR TRACT HETS M1070P1	Trucks and Truck Tractors, Wheeled
...	...	...	...	...	...

This intriguing list is too large to place here, but is probably the most readable representation of the items themselves (without reference to the military units holding them). See leak:Iraq_OIF_Property_List_Summary_by_NSN_Price.html for the full tally.

[edit] Tally by NATO Stock Number

Within the US, usually referred to as the National Stock Number

Quantity	NATO Stock#	Item Name	NATO Supply Class Description
145903	8470015367227	INSERT,SMALL ARMS P	Armor, Personal
71700	8470015370504	CARRIER ASSEMBLY,UN	Armor, Personal
57619	8470015207373	INSERTS,ENHANCED SM	Armor, Personal
50230	8470015207385	INSERTS,ENHANCED SM	Armor, Personal
36358	8470015269163	DLTD AND AXLR UNV CAM	Armor, Personal
35942	8470015207209	DELTOID AND AXILLAR	Armor, Personal
19084	8470015207382	INSERTS,ENHANCED SM	Armor, Personal
16759	582001C019354	RADIO COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS: IC	Radio and Television Communication Equipment, Except Airborne
12062	8470015207370	INSERTS,ENHANCED SM	Armor, Personal
9070	5825013953513	NAVIGATION SET: SAT	Radio Navigation Equipment, Except Airborne
7530	5865015337406	COUNTERMEASURES SET-(WARLOCK DUK	Electronic Countermeasures, Counter-Countermeasures and Quick Reaction Capability Equipment
...	...	...	...

This intriguing list is too large to place here, see leak:Iraq_OIF_Property_List_Summary_by_NSN.html for the complete list.

Analyzing the Contents of the Leaked Document

The document lists US Army managed equipment in Iraq held by Army, Marines, Air Force and coalition forces, the Iraqi government, and at least one military contractor as of April 2007. It does not cover expendables such as munitions, printer cartridges or fuel.

The list itself does not include pricing information, however we were able to obtain pricing information for around 1/5 of the items by cross referencing with information obtained from public US logistics military hardware catalog databases. This process reveals that there is at least $6,601,015,731 worth of US Army managed military equipment in Iraq (nb. this is a minimum, the real value is likely to be five to fifteen times higher)^[19]

The list contains codes for military units, item codes, as well as other logistics data. The most useful of these for investigatory purposes is the NSN, or NATO Stock Number. Several internet sites allow public searches of the NSN catalog, such as https://www.webflis.dlis.dla.mil/WEBFLIS/ASPscripts/pub_search.aspx^[20], which identifies many items on the list and includes prices. The columns in the spreadsheet are as follows:

• UIC, or Unit Identification Code, which is a six-character, alphanumeric code that uniquely identifies each Active, Reserve, and National Guard unit of the United States Armed Forces.
• Unit Name.^[21]
• LIN, or (supply) Line Item Number;^[22]
• NSN, NATO Stock Number;^[23]
• Item Name;
• PBIC, or Property Book Identification Code, which categorizes the type of property listed into 10 basic divisions;
• Type, which is listed as either TPE, Theater Provided Equipment, LTT, Long Term Training, or APS, Army Prepositioned Stock;^[24]
• DND, or Do Not Deploy, which is a Yes/No Column;
• OH Qty, or On Hand Quantity, the number of items.

We cannot analyze the document fully: it is a long list. We encourage informed users and citizens, especially those with military or intelligence experience, to examine it for themselves and submit their findings.

See Iraq_OIF_Property_List.csv for the unabridged leaked document (around 2,000 pages) or Iraq_OIF_Property_List for a navigatible version, broken down by military unit.

Further research tasks and questions

1. Make further comments on the units in the list and their significance. Cross link with other news sources.
2. Make further comments on items in the list and their significance.
3. Improve links and information for US war funding legislation and bills.
4. Include more details on what the various codes in the spreadsheet mean. Is there a public searchable database for Unit abbreviations or UICs?
5. There are specific issues with NSN codes. NSN codes are a 13-digit code. Of those 13 digits, 12 are decimal. But one of those digits, the seventh, is alphanumeric. The publicly searchable NSN database seems to be able to locate items if they have a number in the seventh place, but not if there is a letter in the seventh place. What is the reason for this? What does a letter as opposed to a number signify? Is there a fuller public database for NSN codes than the one given? Are these alphanumeric NSNs, Management Control Numbers as speculated?

See Talk:US Military Logistics for further discussion

Tools for Analysis

• US Military Logistics - overview and detail of US Logistics codes
• US Military Abbreviations - useful list of abbreviations for understanding unit and equipment descriptions
• http://www.globalsecurity.org – a leading source for security information
• NATO Stock Number - full detail and links to on-line logistics records. Also referred to as the National Stock Number.
• Unit Identification Code - description of UICs.

About the Analysis

The analysis proceeded as follows:

1. Understand the abbreviations, acronyms numbers and other nomenclature in the leak (specifically NSN, LIN, UIC) using publicly available source information. The results of which have been documented in US Military Logistics and elsewhere.
2. Discover various public NATO Stock Number catalogues. Confirm the the validity of random samples of the leak using these databases and other deployment references.
3. By hand create tallies for a few interesting items observed by inspection. Write up an initial draft of the high-level analysis.
4. Learn Python. Using vim macros, perl and a couple of Python programs, put the material into more presentable form, i.e Afghanistan OEF Property List and Afghanistan OEF Property List.html.
5. Write additional code to split out the NATO Supply Group and NATO Supply ClassificationNATO Stock Number (NSN) from the
6. Obtain a list of NATO Supply Group and NATO Supply Classification codes from public US Military logistics sources
7. Learn Structured Query Language and install a database program.
8. Pull the original leak, the group and classification code tables into a SQL database, in this case, sqlite, but any SQL database would have sufficed.
9. Experiment with SQL. Merge in NATO Supply Classifications into the main leak for extra context and generate Afghanistan OEF Property List-extended.html.
10. Experiment with SQL and discover how to generate several different tallies for the leaked items; by NATO Supply Group, NATO Supply Classification and NATO Stock Number. Convert to HTML and place into the Appendix .
11. Using SQL, generate a unique list of NSNs. Write a program to concurrently query the US Logistics web-query NSN search for pricing information and extract the price for every NSN on the list (except alphanumerical NSN's which are not listed, probably due to being Management Control Numbers).
12. Pull in the pricing information to the SQL database.
13. Using SQL, generate a new tally by NSN, join this together with the pricing information for each NSN, sort by total price, convert to HTML and place it into the Appendix .
14. Using SQL calculate the total value of all equipment for which we have prices.
15. By inspection extract additional features of interest -- Notable Units , and items.

A full dump of the SQL database is available for your enjoyment here: leak:us_military_equipment_in_iraq_and_afghanistan.sql.gz. The table names are fairly self-explanatory and the columns are as mentioned here, with the exception of "fsg" = Federal Supply Group and "fgsc" = Federal Supply Class.

See Also

• US Military Equipment in Afghanistan
• US Military Logistics
• US Military Abbreviations

[edit] Notes & References

1. ↑http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200203/cmhansrd/vo030225/text/30225w11.htm
   UK House of Commons Hansard 25 Feb 2003. Chemical Weapons Convention: Harry Cohen: To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether the prohibitions on the use of (a) riot control agents and (b) other disabling chemicals as a method of warfare contained in the Chemical Weapons Convention 1993 would apply to potential conflict in the Gulf. [98166] Mr. Mike O'Brien: All States Parties to the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) have undertaken not to use any toxic chemical or its precursor, including riot control agents (RCAs), as a method of warfare. This 25 Feb 2003 : Column 422W applies in any armed conflict. RCAs are defined in the CWC as any chemical not listed in a Schedule which can produce rapidly in humans sensory irritation or disabling physical effects which disappear within a short time following termination of exposure. (A chemical listed in a Schedule is one identified for the application of verification measures under the CWC.)
2. ↑ http://news.independent.co.uk/world/americas/article327379.eceUS forces used 'chemical weapon' in Iraq Published: 16 November 2005 t on The Pentagon has admitted US forces used white phosphorus as "an incendiary weapon" during the assault last year on Fallujah. A Pentagon spokesman's comments last night appeared to contradict the US ambassador to London who said that American forces did not use white phosphorus as a weapon. Pentagon spokesman Lieutenant Colonel Barry Venable said that white phosphorus - which is normally used to lay smokescreens - was not covered by international conventions on chemical weapons. But Professor Paul Rodgers of the University of Bradford department of peace studies said it probably would fall into the category of chemical weapons if it was used directly against people. A recent documentary by the Italian state broadcaster, RAI, claimed that Iraqi civilians, including women and children, had died of burns caused by white phosphorus during the assault on Fallujah. The report has been strenuously denied by the US, however Col Venable disclosed that it had been used to dislodge enemy fighters from entrenched positions in the city. "White phosphorus is a conventional munition. It is not a chemical weapon. They are not outlawed or illegal," he said on the BBC Radio 4 PM programme. "We use them primarily as obscurants, for smokescreens or target marking in some cases. However it is an incendiary weapon and may be used against enemy combatants." Asked directly if it was used as an offensive weapon during the siege of Fallujah, he replied: "Yes, it was used as an incendiary weapon against enemy combatants". He added: "When you have enemy forces that are in covered positions that your high explosive artillery rounds are not having an impact on and you wish to get them out of those positions, one technique is to fire a white phosphorus round into the position because the combined effects of the fire and smoke - and in some case the terror brought about the explosion on the ground - will drive them out of the holes so that you can kill them with high explosives," he said. However in a letter yesterday to The Independent, the US ambassador to London, Robert Tuttle, denied that white phosphorus was deployed as a weapon. "US forces participating in Operation Iraqi Freedom continue to use appropriate lawful conventional weapons against legitimate targets," he said. "US forces do not use napalm or white phosphorus as weapons." Col Venable said that a similar denial on the US State Department's website had been entered more than a year ago and was based on "poor information ".
3. ↑ http://www.fas.org/bwc/papers/rca.pdf Riot Control Agents and the Chemical Weapons Convention, Barbara Hatch Rosenberg, FAS Working Group on Biological and Chemical Weapons, For the Open Forum on Challenges to the Chemical Weapons Ban, The Peace Palace, The Hague, 1 May 2003
4. ↑ To see this, look up the NATO Stock Number of an item on the list. https://www.bpn.gov/bincs/choose.asp?cage=81361

   Company Name

   US ARMY SOLDIER AND BIOLOGICAL CHEMICAL COMMAND EDGEWOOD CHEMICAL BIOLOGICAL CENTER

   CAGE Code

   81361

   Status

   A - Active Record

   Address

   5183 BLACKHAWK RD

   City

   GUNPOWDER

   ZIP

   21010 - 5424

   CAO-ADP

   S2101A - HQ0338

   State

   MD

   Date CAGE Code Established

   11/4/1974

   Last Updated

   6/21/1999

5. ↑ http://www.fbodaily.com/archive/2003/04-April/13-Apr-2003/FBO-00301890.htm
   SOLICITATION NOTICE 47 -- M254 Service Kit for the dispenser, riot control agent, portable FBO DAILY ISSUE OF APRIL 13, 2003 FBO #0499

   Notice Date

   
   

   4/11/2003

   Notice Type

   
   

   Solicitation Notice

   Contracting Office

   
   

   TACOM - Rock Island, ATTN: AMSTA-AQ-AR, Rock Island Arsenal, Rock Island, IL 61299-7630

   ZIP Code

   
   

   61299-7630

   Solicitation Number

   
   

   DAAE20-03-R-0132

   Archive Date

   
   

   8/12/2003

   Point of Contact

   
   

   Lorrie Schmidt, (309)782-0673

   E-Mail Address

   
   

   Email your questions to TACOM - Rock Island (schmidtl@ria.army.mil)

   Description

   
   

   NA NSN: 1040-00-157-6974; This proposed action will result in an unrestricted, firm fixed price contract for an initial quantity of 75 with 2, 100% option periods. The maximum estimated quantity is 225. First Article Testing is required. FOB is destination. The M254 Service Kit for the dispenser, riot control agent, portable (Portable Riot Control). Major components are: gauge assemblies, charging hose assembly, transfer tube assembly, quick disconnect coupling, filling adapter, etc. Technical Data is available.

   Place of Performance

   
   

   Address

   TACOM - Rock Island ATTN

   AMSTA-AQ-AR, Rock Island Arsenal Rock Island IL

   Zip Code

   61299-7630

   Country

   US

6. ↑ http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/land/m7-lvoss.htm
7. ↑ http://www.google.com/search?q=site%3Amil+%22CS+gas%22+grenade
8. ↑ The Militarily Critical Technologies List Part II: Weapons of Mass Destruction Technologies (ADA 330102), "Chemical Weapons Technology" - U.S. Department of Defense, Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Technology, February 1998.
9. ↑ http://icasualties.org/
10. ↑http://www.rockymounttelegram.com/news/content/shared-gen/ap/Middle_East/Iraq_The_IED_Phenomenon.html (Charles J. Hanley, Associated press; Aug 20, 2007)
11. ↑ See http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/ground/an-vlq-9.htm for a description of this system. US equipment NSN database registers the value of "Warlock" at $150,000, however based on news reports of company contracts, this figure may be lower when purchases are considered in bulk. More research is needed on this point. Half of all US Army equipment purchases have been diverted to dealing with IEDs. Not since the post war nuclear build up has there been such a decisive shift in US military spending priorities.

    (Aviation Week) Joe Anselmo at 7/17/2007 2:08 PM EDO Corp.'s stock hit a new high on Tuesday after the Pentagon exercised options for 3,000 additional bomb-jamming devices used to help protect US soldiers in Iraq and Afghanistan. The CREW 2.1 contract, worth $210 million, extends the position of New York-based EDO as the sole supplier of the devices, which attach to vehicles and use electronic countermeasures to jam the radio signals used by insurgents to detonate roadside bombs. The new contract was announced Monday night. EDO stock opened Tuesday at $35.25 a share -- up 6% from its Monday close -- and closed the day at $36.88. The stock has been in a sustained upswing since March, when it was traded as low as $22.12. The company's improved fortunes have also led to multiple upgrades from Wall Street analysts. The stock now has eight "buy" ratings and five "holds," compared with three "buys" and 10 "holds" just three months ago. JSA Research analyst Peter J. Arment reiterates his "buy" rating on the contract news and is raising his year-end price target by $4, to $42. But Citigroup's George Shapiro maintains his "hold" on the stock. He believes it's likely the Pentagon will spread future awards for electronic countermeasure devices to some of EDO's competitors. "Do not expect all the additional awards to go to EDO," he cautions.

12. ↑ See http://www.edocorp.com/pr2007/2Q07EDOEarningsPresentation.pdf
13. ↑ See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_Arms_Protective_Insert.
14. ↑ prices were not available for some of the equipment used
15. ↑ Donald L. Barlett and James B. Steele, Billions over Baghdad', Vanity Fair October 2007, http://www.vanityfair.com/politics/features/2007/10/iraq_billions200710 report
16. ↑ See David Pallister Thursday February 8, 2007 The Guardian: How the US sent $12bn in cash to Iraq. And watched it vanish, http://www.guardian.co.uk/Iraq/Story/0,,2008189,00.html
17. ↑ http://www.state.gov/secretary/former/powell/remarks/2003/17300.htm
18. ↑ Price obtained from public NSN databases at the time of writing
19. ↑ We were only able to get pricing information for around 1 in 5 of the items on the list. The more modern (and so more expensive) the item the less the chance pricing information is available and many items and nearly all replenishables from grenades to petrol are not registered with the database.
20. ↑ This site was blocked from outside of the United States at the time of writing. There are alternatives mentioned in NATO Stock Number. NSNs with letters in them are not identified. In US logistics parlance, most, or all of these NSNs-with-letters are Management Control Numbers; NSNs which are assigned at the command level which have yet to be standardized and registered in the global NSN databases
21. ↑ Written using US military abbreviations. For instance "HHC" = Headquarters and Headquarters Company, MI = Military Intelligence, MP = Military Police and so on, See US Military Abbreviations.
22. ↑ http://www.supply.dla.mil/
23. ↑ Within the United States usually referred to as the "National Stock Number"). Many of these NSNs incorporate a letter and are not true NSNs, but rather appear to be pre-standardized, Management Control Numbers (MCNs) which are assigned at the command level and do not appear in global NSN databases; The first four digits are the Federal Supply Class in both instances and the subsequent letter represents the military command which assigned the code.
24. ↑ On APS, see http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/army/aps-3.htm.

Retrieved from "https://secure.wikileaks.org/wiki/US_Military_Equipment_in_Iraq_%282007%29"

Categories: 2007 | 2007-11 | Analyses | United States | Iraq war | Iraq

URL

Posted by CRIMES AND CORRUPTION OF THE NEW WORLD ORDER NEWS mparent7777 Marc Parent CCNWON at 9:31 AM

Radiation levels in Basra province: researcher Vartanian

Depleted uranium threatens thousands of lives in Basra, government turns blind eye

Basra - Voices of Iraq

Monday , 27 /08 /2007 Time 5:00:59

Basra, Aug 27, (VOI) ? Radiation levels in selected regions of Iraq’s southern province of Basra warn of imminent danger to thousands of local residents who might be more prone to cancer and birth deformities, according to Khajak Vartanian, an environmental radiation measurement specialist from the province.

“Basra has experienced an unprecedented rise in solid cancer cases during the past four years: 62 cases per 100,000 persons compared to 35 in 1997," Vartanian explained.

Exposure to military depleted uranium (DU) pollution has not only increased solid cancer cases in the province, but caused severe birth deformities in newborn babies, he added. "Other cases of renal failure, skin disease, allergy, infertility and recurrent miscarriages were also attributed to DU pollution," he indicated, adding that most of the reported cases were close to the contaminated sites.

According to Vartanian, the problem began during the second Gulf War in 1991 when the U.S.-led coalition forces used depleted uranium weapons to bomb Iraqi military sites and economic infrastructure. During the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq in 2003, depleted uranium shells and ammunition were also used against Iraqi military targets in Basra, which were close to residential areas.

Totaling the number of radiation sites in Basra by 2004 as 100, the environment researcher accused local and central governments of negligence in dealing with the problem. In 2004 the Iraqi government allowed residents and traders to sell iron waste from the battlefield, which added to the increasing incidences of cancer in the province.

When asked about the highly contaminated sites in Basra, Vartanian said that most reported cases were from neighborhoods close to radiation sites, particularly from the neighborhoods of al-Zubair, Abu Khaseeb, al-Qarna and other overcrowded districts.

Commenting on the proper measures for alleviating a potential disaster, Vartanian said that all contaminated materials must be removed from Basra and buried in uninhabited areas. "A proposal was submitted to the Iraqi government to temporarily designate Maqbarat al-Dabbabat (Tanks Cemetery), 200 km west of Basra, for this purpose… but it went unheard," he added.

Recent statistics show that 1,400 armored vehicles belonging to the Iraqi army were destroyed by DU shells in 1991 and were reused by the Iraqi forces during the U.S.-led war in 2003.
Basra is a Shiite province with a 20% Sunni population. It is located 590 km south of Baghdad.

Helen Caldicott: Toward a nuclear-free Australia

Toward a nuclear-free Australia
from Dr Helen Caldicott

Never has there been a time when an issue has been so crucial in our country, and the upcoming federal election promises to be one of the most important in the history of Australia.

In essence I believe that this is a nuclear election, because the decisions we make today, if incorrect, will have a serious impact upon future generations of many Australians.

PEOPLE FOR A NUCLEAR-FREE AUSTRALIA has established http://www.nuclearfree.com.au to provide factual information and a realistic perspective on nuclear power and its ramifications for future generations. The website contains many accessible fact sheets and articles about the medical consequences of the nuclear fuel cycle.

One of the aims of PNFA is to aggregate and mobilise popular opposition to a nuclear power industry in Australia. This email newsletter will help us to do that. You can encourage your friends and family to support us by forwarding this email to them, or just directing them to the PNFA website, where they can join our mailing list.

The PEOPLE FOR A NUCLEAR-FREE AUSTRALIA website contains an Action Page with many practical suggestions about how you can influence your friends, local communities, relatives, federal politicians and the media on the nuclear issue as we approach the next federal election. Go to http://www.nuclearfree.com.au/action.htm now.

Together we can make our views known to current and future governments by effectively mobilising the many ordinary people who are motivated to save our country from a seriously dangerous nuclear future.

We warmly welcome your interest and participation in PEOPLE FOR A NUCLEAR-FREE AUSTRALIA and we will keep you informed about other important actions that you can take in the upcoming weeks.

Very Sincerely,
Helen Caldicott

Depleted Uranium - Compension for those affected by this poisoned legacy

Depleted Uranium - A Way Out? Compensation to those affected by this poisoned legacy by Felicity Arbuthnot

The term “Gulf War Syndrome” is now known world-wide – but - after the 1991 Iraq war, as formerly A1 fit soldiers fell ill with debilitating symptoms, in their thousands, the cause was, for two years, a "mystery". It was in 1993, when a group of twenty-four affected soldiers approached Professor Asav Durakovic, one of the world's leading experts in the effects of radiation, that a cause came to light. They had many times the “safe” level of chemically toxic and radioactive depleted uranium (DU) in their bodies. Duracovic, although a senior officer in the US army during the first Gulf war, had been unaware that the weapons used had contained depleted uranium. “I was horrified”, he said: “I was a soldier, but above all I am a doctor.” By 1997, it was estimated that ninety thousand US veterans were suffering from Gulf War Syndrome. Durakovic, who is also medical consultant for the Children of Chernobyl project at Hadassah University, Jerusalem, lost his job as Chief of Nuclear Medicine at the Veteran's Administration Medical Facility at Wilmington, Delaware, as a direct result of his work with Gulf war veterans contaminated with radiation, he states. Two other physicians, Dr Burroughs and Dr Slingerland of Boston VA also lost their jobs when they asked for more sensitive equipment to better diagnose the soldiers referred to them by Professor Durakovic. Oddly, all the records pertaining to the sick soldiers at the Delaware VA went missing, a syndrome of another kind which has become familiar, both sides of the Atlantic. Two years before Durakovic's discovery, the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority (UKAEA) “self initiated” a Report warning the government that if fifty tones of the residual dust, from the explosions of the weapons on impact, was left “in the region”, they estimated it would generate “half a million” extra cancer deaths by the end of the century (2000.) Iraq's cancers and birth deformities have become an anomaly, compared to those in the Pacific Islands and amongst British troops after the nuclear testing in the 1950's. Further, “depleted” is a misnomer. These weapons are made from waste from the nuclear fuel cycle and thus contain the whole lethal nuclear cocktail. DU weapons (sold to seventeen countries that are known and possibly others - why let poisoning the planet and its population get in the way of numerous millions of quick bucks) are equivalent to spreading the contents of a nuclear reactor around the globe. And far from fifty tones and that chilling warning, in Iraq several thousand tones now cover this ancient, Biblical land and with the bombs raining daily, the audit rises nearly hour by hour. The US is currently by far the largest user of DU weapons. Over the past decade, they have brought more than sixteen million DU shells and bullets from Alliant Tech Systems alone. (Source: Janes.) Strangely, this time, there have been few reports of soldiers with the terrible effects of 1991, where they were only in the region for a few weeks. Although troops now remain for months or a year, Gulf War Syndrome mark 2 seems not an issue. Perhaps it is because, reportedly, doctors treating returning troops have been threatened with jail and or hefty fines if they say anything regarding DU-related symptoms. The implication regarding compensation to countries affected by this poisoned legacy (DU's lethality lasts for four and a half billion years) and troops is financially stratospheric. Since the 2003 invasion, US troops are denied entry to the International Atomic Energy Authority or any radiation experts to test ground and air levels. In Bosnia and the former Yugoslavia where DU weapons were used (with missiles also dropped accidentally in neighboring countries, by the US, to whom all the world's lives are seemingly cheap) the “Iraq Syndrome” became quickly apparent. Even European peacekeepers on relatively short tours of duty became ill, developed leukemia's and other cancers and a number died. A five man film crew from BBC Scotland all tested DU positive after filming for less than a week there. Afghanistan too was “liberated” in 2001, by uranium weapons, which continue to be routinely used, condemning generations yet to be born to deformities and the living - the new born and under fives the most susceptible - to cancers and other horrific DU-related conditions. Durakovic also found high levels of uranium in hospital patients there, as there will undoubtedly be in the occupying forces. He also found identical conditions to Iraq amongst the young: “Children born with no limbs, no eyes, or with tumors protruding from their mouths and eyes.” The latest country to fall victim to uranium weapons is Lebanon - but with a Difference; it transpires. Dr Chris Busby*, founder of the Low Level Radiation Campaign and Green Audit, is Scientific Secretary of the European Committee on Radiation Risk and also sits on the (UK) Ministry of Defense Uranium Oversight Board. Israel is one of the countries with uranium weapons and: “The first evidence that the IDF (Israeli Defence Force) were using them” (in the July-August 2006 Israeli bombardment) “was a Getty Picture Library image of an Israeli soldier carrying a DU anti-tank shell”, says Busby. He then noted a report in Lebanon's Daily Star, that Dr Khobeisi, a scientist, had measured gamma radiation in a bomb crater at Khiam in the south of the country, at ten to twenty times higher (samples taken from different locations in crater) than naturally occurring background radiation. The following month, Dai Williams,** an independent researcher went to Lebanon on behalf of Green Audit, to investigate and bring back samples to the UK for testing. He also brought back an air filter from an ambulance. Tested at the Harwell UKAEA laboratory: “The results were astonishing.” Both soil and filter contained enriched uranium with the soil sample containing uranium about nine times higher than the natural background. (Remember how threatening the West has become towards Iran's efforts to enrich uranium?) The soil sample was also sent to the School of Ocean Sciences, in North Wales for a second test by a different method for certainty. The results were the same. Busby asks: “Why use enriched uranium? It is a bit like shooting your enemy with diamonds.” He contends it is possible that it is a “smokestream” for the wider use of depleted uranium, as the final contamination “when all gets mixed up after the war has a natural isotopic signature”. (ie: can be read as uranium which occurs naturally in nature.) There are two other chilling possibilities says Busby: a fusion bomb or a thermobaric bomb, both of which would need enriched uranium. Certainly, doctors were reporting bodies in conditions they could find in no medical manuals, as in the attack on Falluja, Iraq. Lebanese authorities denied the presence of enriched uranium; Israel denied using it. The bombardment had ended on the agreement that UN peacekeepers went in. Given their debilitation and mortality rate in the Balkans, this lethal presence might well have deterred them. To be certain the incident was not in isolation. Williams returned to Lebanon and brought back soil and water samples from Khiam and other sites. Enriched uranium was found in water samples from two separate craters in Khiam and in one of the soil samples. Then the money ran out. The samples tested had already cost £2,000. Donations from an Arab friend and Swiss supporters totaled £850 - and Dai Williams had paid the rest out of his own money. More work is needed, but it is now known that the IDF used enriched uranium in Lebanon. And: “Since it is in the ambulance air filter, it is also in the lungs of the inhabitants ... the Lebanese people have been sacrificed to cancers, leukemia's, birth defects, like the people of the Balkans, Afghanistan and Iraq”, says Busby, adding “and it may be worse: since we still do not know what the weapon was.” And have these weapons been used on the people of Gaza and the West Bank? Further, Israel is not alone decimating those she perceives as her enemies, but her own people, neighboring countries and even those further a field. In context, Green Audit studied airborne uranium at sites in the UK, between 1998 and 2004. There was only one period in which uranium in the air “significantly” exceeded the naturally occurring background presence: during the bombing of Iraq, in March and April, 2003. As with the radio nuclides from Chernobyl which affected Europe and the globe, and still contaminates agricultural land, the potentially deadly wave of invisible particles traveled on the wind from Iraq. “We are all Gulf war victims now”, commented Busby's colleague, Richard Bramhill. Can anything be done to halt the use of these genocidal weapons? Francis Boyle, Professor of International Law at the University of Illinois and author of The Criminality of Nuclear Deterrence, thinks so. He has launched a campaign for a global pact against uranium weapons. Boyle points out that the 1925 Geneva Protocol prohibits: “the use in war of asphyxiating, poisonous or other gases and of all analogous liquids, materials or devices”. Clearly he says, DU is “analogous” to poison gas. The Government of France is the official depository for the 1925 Geneva Protocol. Boyle contends that rather than aiming for an international treaty prohibiting the use of DU, which would probably take years, pressure should be put on every state to submit a letter to the French government to enforce a ban. “All that needs to be done is for anti-DU citizens, activists and NGO's in every country to pressure their Foreign Minister to write to their French counterpart, drawing attention to the “Protocol for the Prohibition of the use in War of Asphyxiating, Poisonous or Other Gases and of Bacteriological Methods of Warfare”, of 17th June 1925, prohibiting uses as above. The letter should add that this Protocol is believed to: “already prohibit the use in war of depleted uranium ammunition, uranium Armour plate and all other uranium weapons”. A request should be made that the letter is circulated to all other High Contracting Parties to the 1925 Protocol and addressed to: His Excellency, The Foreign Minister, Republic of France, 37, Quai d'Orsay, 75351 Paris, France. Or Fax: 33-1-43-17-4275 Professor Boyle points out that: “As the Land Mines Treaty demonstrates, it is possible for a coalition of determined activists and NGO's, acting in concert with at least one sympathetic state, to bring into being an international treaty to address humanitarian concerns.” Such a sympathetic state exists: Belgium, last month, outlawed uranium weapons. If the rest of the world does not follow, what will happen is what Richard Bramhill calls “a DU-locaust” - of the children of the countries where these weapons have been used, of soldiers, of the uranium miners and of the munitions workers, as the living, dead and deformed prove. Notes * Author of Wings of Death and of Wolves of Water (2007) essential reading on radiation's horrors, published by Green Audit, available direct from admin@greenaudit.org Busby is also involved in Radioactive Times, the journal of the Low Level Radiation Campaign, a detailed quarterly update on nuclear industry shenanigans ( http://www.llrc.org ) ** http://www.eoslifework.co.uk for a wealth of DU related material. Felicity Arbuthnot is a journalist and activist who has visited the Arab and Muslim world on numerous occasions. She has written and broadcast on Iraq, her coverage of which was nominated for several awards. She was also senior researcher for John Pilger's award-winning documentary: "Paying the Price: Killing the Children of Iraq". and author, with Nikki van der Gaag, of “Baghdad” in the “Great Cities” series, for World Almanac Books (2006.) Please also see: Protocol for the Prohibition of the Use in War of Asphyxiating, Poisonous or Other Gases, and of Bacteriological Methods of Warfare http://www.opcw.org/html/db/cwc/more/geneva_protocol.html AMERICA'S GREATEST CRIME AGAINST HUMANITY / MILITARY USE OF DU http://blogs.salon.com/0002255/2006/10/31.html The Queen's Death Star, by Leuren Moret http://www.mindfully.org/Nucs/2006/DU-Europe-Moret26feb06.htm "Perpetual Death From America" By Mohammed Daud Miraki, MA, MA, PhD Afghan-American Freelance Academic http://www.rense.com/general35/perp.htm Depleted Uranium - Poisoning U.S. Troops And The Planet http://uruknet.info/?p=m32443&hd=&size=1&l=e New study detects traces of uranium in South http://www.dailystar.com.lb/article.asp?edition_id=1&categ_id=1&article_id=78163 Dust Up, John Upton/Tracy Press http://www.unobserver.com/index.php?pagina=layout4.php&id=3422&blz=1 Depleted Uranium Situation Requires Action By President Bush and Prime Minister Blair, states Dr. Doug Rokke, Ph.D. http://www.unobserver.com/index.php?pagina=layout5.php&id=2158&blz=1 WHAT THE PENTAGON REALLY KNOWS ABOUT THE CRIMINAL USE OF POISONOUS URANIUM WEAPONS, by Christopher Bollyn http://www.unobserver.com/index.php?pagina=layout4.php&id=1902&blz=1 Iraqi Doctor Learns from Hiroshima's Past, note Shinya Ajima and Shinsuke Takahashi http://www.unobserver.com/index.php?pagina=layout4.php&id=1851&blz=1 DEPLETED URANIUM: THE WAR CRIME THAT HAS NO END, by Paul Rockwell http://www.unobserver.com/index.php?pagina=layout5.php&id=1462&blz=1 TV Not Concerned by Cluster Bombs, DU: 'That's just the way life is in Iraq', from FAIR http://www.unobserver.com/index.php?pagina=layout5.php&id=882&blz=1 Hazards of Uranium Weapons in the Proposed War on Iraq, by Dai Williams http://www.unobserver.com/index.php?pagina=layout4.php&id=575&blz=1 Pandora DU Research Project http://stopuraniumwars.blogspot.com

Felicity Arbuthnot is a frequent contributor to Global Research. Global Research Articles by Felicity Arbuthnot